Safe medicine disposal guide
Follow these steps to dispose of unused or expired medicines safely and reduce environmental impact.
Do not flush medicines
Flushing medicines down the toilet or sink can contaminate water supplies. Only flush if the label or patient information specifically says to do so (e.g. some opioids).
Preferred: Take-back programs
Drug take-back programs (pharmacies, hospitals, or community events) are the safest option. They ensure medicines are disposed of properly and do not end up in the wrong hands or in the environment.
If no take-back available: Household disposal
Mix medicines (do not crush tablets or capsules) with an unpalatable substance such as dirt, cat litter, or used coffee grounds. Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag and throw it in the household trash. Remove or scratch out personal information on prescription labels before disposing of the container.
Disposal by medicine type
Tablets & capsules
- Keep in original container if possible, or place in a sealed bag.
- Mix with an unpalatable substance (e.g. coffee grounds, cat litter).
- Seal and place in household trash.